Rabu, 01 Agustus 2012


  • Turn on the computer that will be installed Ubuntu Server 10.10 and make sure the Ubuntu Server installation CD is 10:10 in the CD-ROM from the computer.
  • Go to the BIOS settings of the computer to adjust the  firt boot  to directly read the CD-ROM by pressing  F2  or  Del  or F12  (each a different computer). Settings window will then appear. Go to the tab Boot  CD-ROM and slide it into the top. Then press  F10 to exit and save settings.
  • The computer will  restart  and return to  boot . For this time the user does not press anything, let alone to a window that requires the user to select one of the languages ​​that will be used to  interface  the Ubuntu Server 10.10 and not the language of the installation. On this occasion I use  English .
  • After selecting the language, the user will be forwarded to the main window display. Users are required to choose one of six options.Because here I will do the installation, so I chose the first option, the Install Ubuntu Server .
  • The next window the user will be presented again at the language selection. But for the language to be selected at this stage is the language used for the installation process. Here I am still using English .
  • The next step is to determine the state. At the beginning of the selection window display state, Indonesia there is no choice, so I choose  Other  and then selecting  Asia  and then choose  Indonesia .
  • The user will be asked whether to perform a test on the keyboard (keyboard)  is used, I answer  No , because I feel no need to do it.
  • Still associated with the keyboard is used, the next step the user must specify the type of keyboard used. Average outstanding keyboard in Indonesia is the keyboard with a standard USA. For that i choose  USA  as the Origin of the Keyboard  and  Keyboard Layout .
  • The next step is to determine the  primary network interface . Because in this tutorial I am using two  ethernet card  that I plug in the computer, then the Ubuntu Server will ask where is  the ethernet card to be  primary . I choose  eth0  is the  primary ethernet card .
  • After determining the  primary network interface , Ubuntu Server will instantly find a DHCP ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ) is connected to the  network interface is  Ubuntu Server. Because the Ubuntu Server not connected with any network, I press  Cancel .
  • Furthermore users are faced with determining the stage of the network configuration. I will configure the network at 10:10 after the completion of this Ubuntu Server installed, so I opted for this stage Do not configure the network at this time .
  • The next process is to enter the name of the  host  from the  server  to be built this. Here I give the name of  Server01 . Giving the name of the host does not justify the space.
  • Furthermore the user is required to select the time zone ( time zone ) according to the user's city. Because in the previous step I had to choose Indonesia as my country, so here are four options: Jakarta, Pontianak, Makassar, Jayapura, and there is one choice  worldwide Select from the list if the time zones do not appear appropriate. In this tutorial I chose Jakarta, because according to my time zone is located.
  • Next step is to determine the method of providing partition  your hard disk . In this tutorial I am using the  Manual , because I want to determine its own partition.
  • The next process is to partition  the hard disk , because previously I chose to manually partition. Select the  hard disk  to be partitioned or divided. In this tutorial  hard disk  that I use is known by the name of SCSI3 (0,0,0) (sda).
  • Once selected it will display a dialog asking if the user would create a partition table  that will use new or old. In this tutorial I chose  Yes because I would make the  partition table  is new and delete old ones.
  • The next stage is to partition the  hard disk . In this step the user is required to create a new partition by selecting the  hard disk  that has been made ​​empty  partition table , and his status as  FREE  SPACE and not have a format. In the tutorial, it's the first time I will make the partition  swap , where the partition is used to help the working RAM on your computer at any time if the RAM can not handle the work in progress.
  • The next screen that appears is the question of what will be done by the user to  free  space  is. Because the goal is to create a new partition, I chose to  creat a new partition .
  • After that the user is required to include the capacity of the partition to be created, namely the partition  swap . In making the partition swap there is a formulation that can be used as a reference, ie if the RAM capacity of 1GB is smaller then the amount of  swap  is recommended is 2 x the amount of RAM, whereas if the RAM is greater than or equal to the number of partitions 1GB  swap  , it suggests the first x amount of RAM. However, this rule applies only to a relatively small RAM, if RAM is used is relatively large capacity, then the partition  swap  need not be large. On this occasion I was using 512MB of RAM, so the capacity of  swap that I give is 1 GB.
  • Users will be asked again associated type and location of the partition. For the type I use  Primary  and for the location, I put in the position of  Beginning .
  • The next step is to partition the setting of the  swap . On the  Use as , I chose  swap area  partition because it is intended to  swap . Select Done setting up the partition  which indicates the setting  swap has been completed.
  • Next is to create a partition for the system. Step-by-step through almost the same as creating a partition  swap  starting from number 17, namely by selecting the partition with the status of  FREE SPACE and not have a format  file system , then select  Create a new partition.
  • Then provide the capacity to be used by the partition, because I want to use all the remaining partitions from  the swap was (41.9 GB), then I just press the  Enter key . As for the type and location are still the same as the  swap , which is of type  Primary  and location of the Beginning .
  • For setting the partition ( Partition settings ) things to do, namely: the Use as  I use  JFS journaling file system . On the  label I put the SYSTEM . Label is used for naming, so it can be anything the user wants. Then select  Done setting up the partition , which means setting the system partition is complete.
  • Distribution of partitioning is almost complete. Next I choose Finish partitioning and write changes to disk  to resolve the division of partitioning  the hard disk . Ubuntu Server will show the summary  of the division of the partition that has been done, in the view users will also be asked if you want to implement it into your hard disk , so that the hard disk  can be used immediately I answered Yes and the basic system installation was performed.
  • The user will then dihadapkah in the process of  user and  password .For the first one done is giving the full name of the user who will use the system. In this tutorial I put my name is  Adam Kurniawan MRG .Enter the next  user  to be used as a  user login . For this I put adamkurniawan . The next process to enter a password  that will be used to log into the system twice. Ubuntu Server then asks if the user wants to perform encryption on  direcorty home  users. At practice, I answered  No .
  • The next process of Ubuntu Server will ask if the user wants to perform automatic updates using the internet or not. In this tutorial I chose  No automatic update  because I feel no need to do it.
  • The next stage is to choose soft peragkat everything I want to be paired on the Ubuntu Server. By  default  Ubuntu Server 10:10 provides software that usually runs on the  server . Software provided by Ubuntu Server are as follows: DNS server, LAMP server, Mail server, OpenSSH server, PostgreSQL database, print server, Samba file server, Tomcat Java server, and Virtual Machine host. For this tutorial in order to avoid  loss dependecy , so I chose it, because if at any time any of the above software needed for purposes that are not expected, the  administrator did not bother to install again.
  • After pressing  Enter , the installation began. In the midst of the installation process the user will be prompted to enter  a passwordfor MySQL as much as two times. Enter the  password  that is considered cool and safe. Still in the process of installing the software, return the user will be asked if you want to do konfgurasi Postfix or not. Postfix itself is a software used for the  Mail server . On this occasion I choose  No configuration . The installation process continues.
  • After the software installation process is complete, users will again be prompted to choose whether the user wants to install  the GRUB boot loader . In this tutorial I chose  Yes .
  • After the  Grub Loader  finished installed, then it indicates that the installation of Ubuntu Server is completed. In addition it also signified by the emergence of a new look  Finish the installation . SelectContinue , then the computer will  restart , and do not forget to change back  fisrboot it to  your hard drive .
  • After the  first boot  is changed to  the hard drive  and then after booting will instantly appear earlier than 10:10 Ubuntu Server that directly ask users to  login  to display CLI ( Command Line Interface ).

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